How Does An Arborist Cut Down Trees?

Arborists cut down trees safely by inspecting the tree and site first, choosing the right removal method, and controlling every cut. In Perth, arborists often use sectional dismantling, rigging, EWPs, or cranes because tight access, roofs, fences, and sandy soils increase risk. A safe tree removal job depends on planning, trained crew, proper gear, and a full clean-up after the tree is down.

Written by: Tree Amigos Team

Most people picture tree removal as a bloke with a chainsaw, a bit of confidence, and a patch of open ground. After more than two decades in arboriculture around Perth, I can tell you that picture is way off. A proper tree removal job starts well before the first cut. It starts with reading the tree, reading the site, and working out what can go wrong before it does.

We have worked on all sorts over the years: gums leaning over patios in older suburbs, palms jammed beside limestone walls, storm-damaged trees on school grounds, and big removals where there was barely enough room to swing a cat. Every one of those jobs needed a different plan. That is the part many people never see. Tree removal is not just cutting wood. It is weight, balance, timing, site control, and safety from start to finish. Tree Amigos has been doing this kind of work across Perth since 1998, with qualified arborists on site, large-tree dismantling capability, and experience across residential, commercial, and government jobs.

Tree Removal Starts Long Before the First Cut

Why An Arborist Inspects The Whole Site First

Before we start any removal, we assess the tree and everything around it. That means looking at the lean, canopy spread, dead wood, weak branch unions, cracks in the stem, root flare, soil condition, and what sits underneath. In Perth, those details matter. Sandy soils, long dry summers, and then winter storms can make a tree look sound from the driveway while hiding stress higher up in the canopy.

We also look at what the tree can hit if things go pear-shaped. Roofs, sheds, fences, power lines, paving, pools, neighbour’s gardens, retic, and access paths all change the job. A tree in the middle of a paddock is one thing. A mature gum squeezed between a rear fence, patio, and granny flat is another story altogether.

That first inspection shapes the whole removal. It tells us whether the tree can come down in one piece, whether it needs to be dismantled in sections, or whether the safest option is an Elevated Work Platform or crane-assisted work. Tree Amigos also guarantees a qualified arborist on site for every job, which matters because those calls should not be made by guesswork.

Local Rules And Permits Matter More Than People Think

A surprising number of homeowners assume that if the tree is on their block, they can just remove it. Sometimes that is true. Sometimes it is not. Depending on the suburb, the species, and whether the tree is on private land, verge, or part of a strata or managed site, there may be local council requirements to check first.

We never treat that as an afterthought. In Perth, rules can vary, and native species or certain protected trees may need closer review. There is no point charging in with the saw and sorting out the paperwork later. That is asking for a headache.

One Tree, Two Completely Different Jobs

Here is a realistic example. Say you have a dead ornamental tree at the back of a larger block in Gnangara with clear fall space. That may be a straightforward felling job. Now compare that with a tall marri on a tight suburban block in Mount Lawley, leaning over a tiled roof with a side access barely wide enough for gear. Same basic service on paper: tree removal. In practice, they are worlds apart.

That is why removal costs, timeframes, and methods vary. It comes down to access, size, species, condition, and what is at risk underneath. As we often tell clients, the devil is in the detail.

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How Arborists Make the Area Safe Before Tree Cutting Begins

Setting Up The Drop Zone And Protecting The Property

Once the plan is locked in, the work zone gets prepared. Vehicles are moved. Outdoor furniture goes out of harm’s way. Access gates are checked. Fragile landscaping and garden features are noted. If we are working near a driveway, public footpath, or shared access area, site control matters even more.

The area where timber or branches will land is set up before cutting starts. On bigger removals, the ground crew also prepares where brush will be dragged, chipped, stacked, or lowered. A tidy site plan saves time and reduces risk. It is not glamorous, but it is part of doing the job properly.

The Safety Gear Is Not For Show

Tree work is high-risk work. Anyone who says otherwise has not spent enough time around it. Arborists wear helmets, eye and hearing protection, gloves, chainsaw protective clothing, and proper boots because there is too much at stake not to.

Then there is the climbing and rigging gear. Harnesses, ropes, lanyards, pulleys, karabiners, friction devices, lowering equipment, and saw lanyards all need to be right. If the gear is not up to scratch, you are building the job on sand.

Tree Amigos’ team includes staff with arboriculture training, EWP licences, first aid, White Card, and power line certifications where roles require it. That level of training is not padding on a brochure. It is what makes high-risk work manageable on real sites.

Communication Keeps The Crew Out Of Strife

One thing people on the ground often miss is how much clear communication matters. The climber, ground crew, machine operator, and anyone managing traffic or access all need to know the sequence. On a removal job, timing matters. If a branch is being rigged down over a pergola, there is no room for crossed wires.

Good crews talk plainly. No waffle. No mixed messages. Just clear calls and a plan everyone understands.

The Two Main Ways an Arborist Cuts Down a Tree

Directional Felling In Open Space

If there is enough room and the tree is suitable, an arborist may fell it from the base in one controlled movement. That does not mean cutting and hoping for the best. It means setting the direction, judging the lean and balance, making the right cuts, and leaving the right amount of holding wood to guide the tree.

In plain terms, the arborist creates a face cut on the side where the tree is meant to fall, then makes the felling cut from the opposite side. A hinge of uncut wood is left to help steer the fall. On larger stems, wedges may be used to stop the tree sitting back and pinching the saw.

When it works well, it looks simple. That is the trap. Good felling only looks easy because the planning was sound.

Sectional Dismantling In Tight Perth Backyards

In Perth suburbs, full felling is often not an option. Too many houses, fences, sheds, retaining walls, patios, pools, and neighbouring structures get in the way. That is where sectional dismantling comes in.

Instead of dropping the whole tree, we remove it piece by piece. The climber works through the canopy, taking off limbs in a controlled order. Weight is managed. Balance is maintained. Branches are lowered or sent down a rigging line rather than dumped where they please.

We have worked on plenty of jobs where there was room to stand a person, but not room to drop a branch. On those sites, skill matters more than bravado. You cannot just wing it.

When An Ewp Or Crane Is The Safer Call

Not every tree should be climbed. Some stems are too rotten. Some have structural defects that make climbing unsafe. In those cases, an Elevated Work Platform may be the better choice. Tree Amigos operates multiple EWP configurations, including truck-mounted units up to 24 metres, which gives flexibility on awkward sites and larger removals.

For very large or highly constrained jobs, crane-assisted removal may come into play. That is usually for trees in spots where there is no safe landing zone and no margin for error. It is not everyday backyard gear, but for the right job it is worth its weight in gold.

The Cutting Techniques Arborists Use to Stay in Control

Face Cuts, Back Cuts, And The Hinge

A controlled fell depends on the relationship between the face cut, the back cut, and the hinge. The hinge is the real hero of the piece. Too little hinge and you lose control. Too much, or the wrong shape, and the tree may not behave the way you want.

That is why tree removal is not just strength and machinery. It is judgement. The arborist needs to understand how the timber will react, how the tree is weighted, and how that changes as cuts are made.

Removing Limbs Without Tearing The Bark

When taking off heavy limbs, arborists often use a three-step cut sequence to stop the bark tearing down the stem. That is important whether the tree is being dismantled or pruned. A ripped stem can create a mess, damage retained structure, and make the job rougher than it needs to be.

On pruning jobs, we also cut outside the branch collar rather than flush to the trunk. Tree Amigos puts strong emphasis on pruning done properly, not hacking a tree into submission. There is a difference between a corrective prune, a remedial prune, and a rough job that creates problems later.

Rigging Ropes, Pulleys, And Controlled Lowering

This is the part that usually surprises homeowners. Big limbs are often not dropped at all. They are rigged, balanced, and lowered through ropes and friction devices so they come down in a controlled way. If we are working over a fence line, next to a roof, or beside a prized garden bed, controlled lowering is often the only sensible approach.

Sometimes a speedline is used to move cut material away from obstacles and into a safer landing area. On a tight site, that can be a game changer.

“A good arborist does not just cut wood. He controls weight, movement, and risk from the first cut to the last log on the ground.”

How Arborists Finish the Job Properly

Chipping, Log Handling, And Clean-Up

A proper removal job finishes with clean-up. Branches go through the chipper. Logs are stacked, loaded, removed, or kept as arranged. The work area is raked and cleared. No one wants to be left with a pile of brush and a sore temper.

Tree Amigos works from dedicated yards in Wangara and Gnangara, including facilities for mulch stockpiling and firewood processing, which helps with handling green waste and logs efficiently after larger jobs.

What Stump Grinding Does

Once the tree is down, the stump may still be in the way. That is where stump grinding comes in. A stump grinder chips the stump below ground level so the area can be replanted, turfed, or otherwise reused.

For many homeowners, that is the point where the job finally feels finished. No trip hazard. No ugly lump in the lawn. No regrowth from an old stump trying to stage a comeback.

Tree Amigos has both small and large stump grinding capability, which matters because access varies from site to site. Some stumps are in wide-open areas. Others are tucked beside walls, paths, or fences.

Clean-Up Checklist Before You Approve The Quote

Before you lock in a tree removal, it helps to ask exactly what happens at the end.

  • Are branches and logs being removed?
  • Is stump grinding included or separate?
  • Will mulch be left on site or taken away?
  • Will the team protect nearby retic, paving, or garden beds?
  • Will the site be left ready for turf, replanting, or other work?

Tree Removal at a Glance

Stage

What the arborist does

Why it matters

Site assessment

Checks tree condition, lean, access, hazards, and surroundings

Prevents poor decisions before cutting starts

Planning

Chooses felling, sectional dismantling, EWP, or crane method

Matches the removal method to the site

Site preparation

Clears the area and sets safe work zones

Protects people, property, and crew

Cutting and rigging

Removes limbs or fells the tree with controlled techniques

Keeps movement predictable

Trunk removal

Cuts the stem into manageable sections

Reduces risk from heavy timber

Waste handling

Chips branches and removes logs

Keeps the site safe and tidy

Stump grinding

Removes the stump below ground level if needed

Clears the area for future use

When to Call an Arborist Instead of Waiting

Signs A Tree May Need Urgent Attention

If you notice any of the following, it is worth getting the tree checked sooner rather than later:

  1. Large dead limbs over the house, driveway, or patio
  2. Sudden lean after heavy weather
  3. Visible cracking in the trunk or major branch unions
  4. Decay or cavities near the base
  5. Storm damage after strong winter winds
  6. Branches interfering with roofs, sheds, or power lines
  7. A stump causing regrowth or a trip hazard

Perth Conditions Can Speed Problems Along

Our local conditions do trees no favours. A long hot summer can stress them badly, especially in sandy soils or where root zones have been disturbed. Then winter fronts roll through, and weak limbs that held on through the dry months start failing. That is a common pattern around Perth.

Leaving a questionable tree until the first decent blow in winter is often a false economy. Better to sort it while there is time to plan the job properly.

The short answer is this: an arborist cuts down trees by assessing the site, choosing the safest removal method, controlling the way the tree or its parts move, and finishing the job cleanly and safely. The longer answer is that proper tree removal is a skilled trade built on judgement, training, equipment, and plenty of hard-won experience.

A good tree removal is not just about getting the tree on the ground. It is about doing it without damage, panic, shortcuts, or loose ends. That is what professional arborists are there for. Tree Amigos was built on that exact approach: qualified people on site, honest advice, careful quoting, proper equipment, and a respect for both the tree and the property around it.

If a tree on your property is starting to look risky, awkward, or simply beyond what should be left another season, it is worth getting a qualified arborist to have a proper look. Better that than learning the hard way after a limb lands on the shed.

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    Tree Amigos was founded by Stuart Proudfoot, in June 10 1998. His dedication, hard work, and growing reputation lead him to create a successful company, in May 2002. Tree Amigos now employs many professional, full time employees and provides a quality service to the Private, Commercial, Industrial and Government Sectors. We operate out of a newly acquired industrial yard at 7 Uppill Place, Wangara. We have another yard in Gnangara to schedule to stockpile mulch and convert unwanted logs into firewood.

    Call: 08 9408 1700
    Email: admin@treeamigos.com.au

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